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SARS antiviral nitric oxide could be used to treat SARS-CoV-2
The nitric oxide treatment used during the 2003 SARS epidemic could be used as an antiviral against SARS-CoV-2, researchers say.
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Team identifies T-cell epitopes to inform COVID-19 vaccine development
Researchers studied 180 convalescent COVID-19 patients to reveal T-cell epitopes that they say can be targeted by a vaccine.
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The NF-κB pathway drives fatal inflammation in COVID-19, say scientists
Researchers found that the SARS-CoV-2 infection activates the NF-κB pathway, driving unchecked inflammation that contributes to total organ failure in COVID-19 patients.
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Novel RNA-targeting molecule can halt SARS-CoV-2 replication
The C5 compound targets the frameshifting element that allows SARS-CoV-2 to effectively replicate and marks the genome for destruction to stop the infection spreading.
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Study reveals 10 SARS-CoV-2 epitopes that could be targeted by antibodies
An analysis of SARS-CoV-2 has allowed researchers to identify epitopes recognised by a large fraction of COVID-19 patients, with 10 that could be targeted by antibodies.
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Could a sphingosine nasal spray prevent COVID-19?
According to a study, the lipid sphingosine can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection and could potentially be delivered in a nasal spray to prevent COVID-19 infections.
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Study shows MAIT cells highly engaged in the immunological response to COVID-19
New research has shown that MAIT cells are strongly activated in people with moderate to severe COVID-19 disease.
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Antibodies from recovered COVID-19 patients inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells
Pre-clinical studies in cells and hamsters have shown that potent antibodies from COVID-19 patients can prevent infection from SARS-CoV-2.
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Why do some patients develop COVID-19 pneumonia?
Scientists reveal that some patients who develop severe COVID-19 symptoms mount ineffective immune responses due to a lack of type I interferons, either through genetic mutation or inactivation by auto-reactive antibodies.
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Interactive 3D model of SARS-CoV-2 surface released
A new interactive map of the surface of SARS-CoV-2, featuring the Spike, Envelope and Membrane proteins, has been released for researchers to use.
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Team reveals why children’s immune response to COVID-19 is better than adults’
Researchers have identified two molecules that explain why children experience COVID-19 differently to adults.
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Experimental antiviral AR-12 could be a promising COVID-19 treatment
Scientists have demonstrated that AR-12 can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication and are working to initiate clinical trials evaluating the antiviral drug.
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Assay that mimics SARS-CoV-2 infection could test potential COVID-19 drugs
Scientists have developed a new assay that uses nanoparticles to mimic how SARS-CoV-2 infects a cell, which could be used to screen for drugs that treat COVID-19.
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Researchers discover druggable pocket on SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein
A pocket in the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein has been discovered by researchers, who say it could be a drug target for COVID-19.
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4-PBA could prevent cytokine storm in severe COVID-19
Scientists explore whether the anti-stress drug, 4-Phenylbutiric acid (4-PBA), could prevent cytokine storms causing respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients.