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Coronavirus update: COVID-19 vaccine pre-clinical developments
Drug Target Review rounds up some of the latest news in COVID-19 vaccine candidate R&D.
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Covid-19
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Protease inhibitors with antiviral activity against coronaviruses developed
Researchers have created compounds called 3C-like protease inhibitors which demonstrated antiviral activity against several coronaviruses in cells, including COVID-19.
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Near-identical protein on SARS and COVID-19 could be targeted by FDA-approved drugs
According to researchers, drugs that target envelope protein E on the SARS viral membrane could also be used to target a similar protein on COVID-19.
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Majority of T-cell targets not on COVID-19 Spike protein, study finds
Research has shown T cells taken from patients with COVID-19 target the same three to eight immunodominant epitopes - most of which are not on the Spike protein.
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Functioning lung cell assay for modelling COVID-19 infections developed
A UK company has announced that their lung epithelium model can successfully be used to test potential treatments for COVID-19.
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PLpro inhibitors support immune response to COVID-19 in cell cultures
Researchers have found that using GRL-0617, an PLpro inhibitor, in cell cultures blocked SARS-CoV-2 production and supported the cell immune response.
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Team suggest bradykinin system could be targeted by COVID-19 drugs
Researchers say computational analyses suggest the bradykinin system may explain some of the symptoms of COVID-19, providing a drug target.
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LY6E identified as potential immunoprotein against SARS-CoV-2
A study has demonstrated that the LY6E protein inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in human cell cultures, so a drug mimicking it could be a therapy for COVID-19.
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High-throughput screening reveals 21 drugs with activity against COVID-19
After screening 12,000 existing drugs, scientists have identified 21 which prevent the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in concentrations safe for patients.
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Seaweed extract outperforms remdesivir as COVID-19 therapy in vitro
According to new research, sulfated polysaccharides extracted from seaweed were more effective at inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in mammalian cells than remdesivir.
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Team redesigns COVID-19 Spike protein for more stable vaccines
Researchers have modified the COVID-19 Spike protein for use in vaccines, which produces up to 10 times more protein than that of an earlier synthetic versions.
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Chloroquine does not prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection in human lung cells, study finds
A new study has shown that while chloroquine protects African green monkey kidney cells from SARS-CoV-2 infection, it does not protect human lung cells.
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Researchers develop potential drug to prevent heart attacks
A novel drug has been created which prevented the blood clotting associated with heart attacks and strokes in pre-clinical studies.
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Nanoparticle COVID-19 vaccine elicits immune response in pre-clinical studies
The vaccine candidate repRNA-CoV2S elicited both antibody and T cell responses after just two injections in mice and macaques.
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Could the Nsp1 protein be a novel drug target for COVID-19?
A study of the SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) showed it can supress translation and inhibit anti-viral defence mechanisms, making it a potential target for drugs.
