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The Editors’ views: Drug Target Review’s 2020 round-up
The Junior Editors of Drug Target Review, Victoria Rees and Hannah Balfour, discuss some of the most noteworthy news and announcements from this year.
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Lung cancer
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A rational approach to discover and precision-engineer new biologic drugs
When it comes to developing antibody drugs, Dr Jerome Boyd-Kirkup and his team are not sticking to the classical playbook. Here, he explains how they use systems biology and immuno-engineering to remove the element of luck from biologic drug discovery and development.
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Cancer-killing virus could improve precision medicine
A new cancer-killing virus called CF33 has shown success in pre-clinical trials, helping the immune system to eradicate tumours.
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LMTK3 inhibitors could be an effective breast cancer therapy, say scientists
Researchers demonstrate that inhibiting the LMTK3 kinase is an effective anticancer strategy in murine models of breast cancer.
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Novel vaccine protects mice from lung, bowel and pancreatic cancer
By targeting the mutated KRAS gene, researchers have developed an experimental vaccine that protected mice against a range of cancers.
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Long non-coding RNAs could be future targets for cancer drugs
Researchers have implicated long non-coding RNAs in tumour progression and suggest they may be potential drug targets for cancers with p53 mutations.
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CRISPR used to eliminate cancers caused by fusion genes
Using CRISPR to cut out fusion genes, scientists were able to specifically induce cancer cell death in murine models of sarcoma and leukaemia.
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Circular RNA revealed as drug target for lung squamous cell cancer
After finding that the circular RNA called CDR1as plays a role in driving metastasis, researchers have identified it as a potential target for lung squamous cancer.
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Inhibiting sortilin could make pancreatic cancer therapies more effective
A study has shown that inhibiting sortilin, a neuroprotein known to have increased expression in cancers, reduces pancreatic cancer invasiveness in vitro.
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Proteomic map of human lung adenocarcinoma revealed
The proteomic map based on data from 103 patients reveals novel prognostic biomarkers and potential drug targets for lung adenocarcinoma.
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Novel antibody slows cancer growth and metastasis in mice
The antibody targets a cell receptor in blood vessels and slowed breast and lung cancer growth as well as metastasis in murine models.
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IL-27 could work as potential immunotherapy against cancers
Researchers have created a new kind of immunotherapy using the interleukin-27 (IL-27) cytokine to effectively combat tumours in vitro and in vivo.
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Receptors enabling COVID-19 infection found on cilia progenitor cells, study shows
Sequencing almost 60,000 cells, researchers have found that certain cilia progenitor cells have gene transcripts for ACE2 and co-factor TMPRSS2, enabling COVID-19 infection.
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Researchers identify target to improve dendritic cell ability to fight tumours
A new study has shown that the role of T cell-suppressing dendritic cells can be reversed in mice, indicating that immunotherapies could be improved with this method.
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High-throughput screening reveals new compound to maintain lung health
Researchers have screened 20,000 molecules to discover a potent compound with low toxicity that restores the balance of healthy stem cells in the lungs of mice.