New technique to extract and analyse extracellular vesicles
Cellulose nanofiber sheets enable analysis of EVs, and miRNAs within them, offering potential for cancer treatment and personalised medicine.
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How glucose restriction causes aggressive lung cancer phenotype
New understanding of how lung cancer cells become more aggressive when nutrient deprived could lead to novel combination treatments.
Limiting diaphragm atrophy in intensive care
Mitochondrial fragmentation mechanism that can cause ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD) found, and a therapeutic to mitigate it.
DNA epigenetic changes: a key cause of cancer
Analysis of cells shows many regions in DNA are differentially activated or inactivated in a cancer-specific manner.
Potential new targets for chronic liver disease
Fatty liver disease treatments may become more effective after identification and greater understanding of more drug targets.
Utilising CAAR T cells to treat antibody-caused brain disease
Researchers have engineered CAAR T cells to destroy harmful antibodies, improving NMDA receptor encephalitis treatment.
Understanding Z-RNA structure could provide new treatments
A $1.2 million grant has been given to observe how Z-RNA is formed and explore its benefits for various diseases.
Reduced motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
In rodent and nonhuman primate animals, circuit-specific gene therapy offers promise for Parkinson’s disease and other brain disorders.
Chemotherapy success calculated by new machine learning model
Percent necrosis calculated with machine learning model for patients with osteosarcoma provides an accurate prognosis for survival.
New understanding of early breast cancer development
Mammary organoid cultures show the effects of BRCA2 mutations on breast tissue cells, increasing the likelihood of early, targeted treatment.
iPSC-derived cells can augment remuscularisation of the heart
Researchers have improved the method of regenerating heart muscle after a heart attack using a combination of iPSC-derived cells.
Metabolic change in hippocampus indicates Alzheimer’s disease
Using RNA sequencing, scientists find that metabolic increase in the brain is an early indicator of Alzheimer's disease.
Direct link between hyperinsulinemia and pancreatic cancer found
Excessive insulin levels in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes overstimulates pancreatic cells, initiating disease.
Synthetic proteins key to modular nanoparticle design
Researchers have been able to customise nanoparticles to target biological entities, like tumours and viruses.
Mechanism that triggers dendritic elongation discovered
Short-chain fatty acids produced by intestinal bacteria initiate dendritic elongation, a mechanism that could be used as a drug target.