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NIH to research health disparities of chronic diseases

25 August 2016 | By Niamh Louise Marriott, Digital Content Producer

This program responds to the need for more robust, ecological approaches to address chronic diseases among racial and ethnic minority groups, under-served rural populations, people of less privileged socio-economic status, along with groups subject to discrimination who have poorer health outcomes often attributed to being socially disadvantaged...

Stria vascularis ear structure discovery could lead to hearing loss treatment

24 August 2016 | By Niamh Louise Marriott, Digital Content Producer

The stria vascularis is essential for normal hearing and is involved in maintaining the endocochlear potential - a difference in charged molecules between compartments of the inner ear which act like a battery to power the transmission of sound signals from the ear to the brain...

Researchers identify gene associated with age-related hearing loss

18 August 2016 | By Niamh Louise Marriott, Digital Content Producer

A large screening programme has identified several genes associated with age-related conditions including hearing loss, retinal degeneration and osteoarthritis. The animal study may lead to studies of the equivalent human gene and help develop screening programmes to identify the risk of developing an age-related condition many years before symptoms appear...

Sea sponge reduces pancreatic tumour size

18 August 2016 | By Niamh Louise Marriott, Digital Content Producer

A deep-water marine sponge collected at Fort Lauderdale's coast contains leiodermatolide, a natural product that inhibits the growth of cancer cells as...

Leukaemia blood testing unearths vesicle discovery

17 August 2016 | By Niamh Louise Marriott, Digital Content Producer

Cancerous acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cells produce and release special structures that can be traced in the blood, and therefore could have major implications on the diagnosis, monitoring, drug delivery and treatment of childhood leukaemia...

CRISPR gene editing could treat sickle cell disease

15 August 2016 | By Niamh Louise Marriott, Digital Content Producer

Foetal haemoglobin lacks beta sub-units and has gamma sub-units instead. Thus, beta-thalassemia or SCD–associated mutations, which impair the production or function of the beta sub-unit, do not cause problems with foetal haemoglobin, which can transport oxygen effectively in adults...

New protein target could treat genetic cause of ALS

15 August 2016 | By Niamh Louise Marriott, Digital Content Producer

Targeting a single protein, SUPT4H1, reduces the levels of the three toxic entities created by the C9orf72 gene expansion, the most common genetic cause of ALS...

Alzheimer’s research shows period pain-killer completely reverses memory loss

11 August 2016 | By University of Manchester

Transgenic mice that develop symptoms of Alzheimer's disease were used with one group of 10 treated with mefenamic acid, and 10 with a placebo. The mice were treated at a time when they had developed memory problems. After one month's treatment, memory loss was completely reversed back to the levels…