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Study reveals how neurotransmitters influence brain gene expression
A new study demonstrates how neurotransmitters affect brain gene expression, offering potential therapeutic insights for circadian rhythm disorders.
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Epigenetics
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Differentiated therapies: Unlocking stem cell medicine with epigenetics
The human body has an incredible ability to repair itself, both from acute trauma and chronic damage that accumulates as we age. Here, Cameron Lee, Principal Scientist at Tune Therapeutics, reveals the potential of harnessing the body’s natural regenerative capabilities with epigenetic control of stem cells.
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Creating retroelement-based epigenetic clocks
Targeting the epigenetic states of specific retroelements in the human genome could mitigate the biological effects of ageing.
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Restoring TERT to attenuate ageing hallmarks
In this Q&A, Dr Ronald DePinho of MD Anderson elucidates their preclinical proof-of-concept that adjusting TERT levels could be a viable therapeutic approach for mitigating age-related diseases, such as cancer, heart disease and Alzheimer’s.
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Studying the epigenetic profile of beta cells in insulinoma
Researchers found that tumour beta cells lose their repression marks and express elevated levels of oncogenes.
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Uncovering the genetic and cellular impacts of smoking
Epigenetic data assessing the effects of smoking on DNA methylation could serve as biomarkers of exposure effects.
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How 3D human tissue models are transforming drug discovery
In this Q&A, Keith Murphy, CEO of Organovo, discusses how the shift from animal models to 3D human tissues can transform the preclinical space. Among his many insights, he details the limitations of animal models, how Organovo’s 3D human tissue models facilitate a deeper understanding of genetic expression within specific…
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Unexpected patterns in DNA mutations identified
Disruptions in TP53 and RB1 are key influencers that cause changes in the risk of mutations across chromosomes.
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Blood test developed that reliably detects NEPC
A new blood panel test reports the tumour fraction and the tumour type of prostate cancer with a high level of accuracy.
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Target found for pulmonary hypertension treatment
An epigenetic pathway is mediated by a certain protein that could potentially reverse vascular remodelling in pulmonary hypertension.
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DNA epigenetic changes: a key cause of cancer
Analysis of cells shows many regions in DNA are differentially activated or inactivated in a cancer-specific manner.
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DNA barcoding reveals cancer cells’ ability to evade the immune system
Using DNA barcoding to track cancer cells through time, scientists have shown that the cells have diverse abilities to escape the immune system.
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Researchers find that CRISPR gene editing can give rise to cell toxicity and genomic instability
Using computational methods, researchers analysed the most popular CRISPR library designed for human cells and found 3,300 targeted spots that show strong toxic effects.
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New study provides insight for how congenital heart defects manifest
The researchers have found that the cells lining the heart direct the cardiac muscle to grow until the heart reaches its full size.
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CRISPR-dCas9 gene editing reverses brain genetic reprogramming caused by adolescent binge drinking
A new study in animals has shown that gene editing may be a potential treatment for anxiety and alcohol use disorder in adults who were exposed to binge drinking in their adolescence.