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Novel CAR T-cell therapy could help cure HIV
The designers of the Dual Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cell therapy report it slows HIV replication and leads to a smaller viral reservoir in HIV-infected mice.
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Novel GI tract coating could deliver drugs, aid digestion or control obesity
The developers of a temporary coating which adheres to the small intestine demonstrated it could be modified to deliver drugs, aid digestion and stop absorption of glucose.
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Novel targeted treatment shows efficacy in treating high-risk solid tumours
The prodrug developed by researchers caused long-term remission in all murine models of high-risk or drug-resistant cancers with fewer side-effects than a comparable drug.
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Novel alpha-synuclein structures could be the target for future Parkinson’s therapies
Researchers observed new structures of alpha-synuclein aggregates in their study exploring how the presence of cell membrane phospholipids impacts protein aggregation.
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Toxoplasma gondii hijacks host stress mechanisms to spread through the body
A new study reveals that the Toxoplasma gondii parasite acts through the IRE1 protein to cause infected cells to migrate through the body, spreading the parasite.
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Novel protein inhibitor improves immunotherapy in squamous cell carcinoma
Researchers reveal a combination of PD1 immunotherapy and BMI1 protein inhibition eliminated cancer stem cells and prevented cancer recurrence in a mouse model.
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Nanoparticle COVID-19 vaccine elicits immune response in pre-clinical studies
The vaccine candidate repRNA-CoV2S elicited both antibody and T cell responses after just two injections in mice and macaques.
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Experimental drug reduces zika virus replication and protects developing mouse pups
The novel aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibiting drug slowed zika virus replication and prevented mouse foetuses malforming in infected mothers.
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Revealing the genetic signature of neurodegenerative disease
Which immune cells contribute towards immune-induced neurodegeneration and how could this knowledge enable conditions such Alzheimer’s and multiple sclerosis to be treated?
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Huntingtin protein disrupts axonal transport system within neurons
Researchers show that the mutated huntingtin protein associated with Huntington’s disrupts the transport of essential proteins within the neuron, potentially highlighting an early cause of the disease.
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Providing cancer immunotherapies with a boost could reduce cancer recurrence
Researchers reveal drugs inhibiting Neuropilin-1 (NRP1), a protein expressed on T cells, could improve the efficacy of immunotherapies.
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Novel antiplatelet drug is effective at treating heart attacks in mice, say researchers
The novel nanoparticle delivered Mp6 peptide was able to inhibit thrombosis and reduce inflammation without increasing the risk of bleeding in mice after heart attacks.
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Studying neural circuitry provides new drug targets for autism spectrum disorders
The researchers suggest the regions they identified in their study could be targeted to improve dysfunctional behaviours associated with autism spectrum disorders, even in adults.
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New ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines published to improve animal research
The ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines outline what researchers should include in reports to increase reproducibility and reliability for peer-review, and reduce certain ethical concerns surrounding the use of animals in research.
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Protein promotes the respiratory complications of Cystic Fibrosis
Researchers reveal the Vav3 protein is responsible for the formation of bacterial docking stations in the airway cells which promote the recurrent lung infections seen in Cystic Fibrosis patients.