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M6A modification is crucial for HIV-1 survival
The discovery of three m6A modifications and their exact locations could lead to the development of drugs that inhibit viral RNA and protein production.
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Identifying vascular disease associations
In this Q&A, Associate Professor Dr Mete Civelek shares insights from the University of Virginia’s exciting recent study identifying several potential therapeutic targets for accelerating translational research in cardiovascular disease treatment, with a focus on proteins associated with the extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion by smooth muscle cells (SMCs).
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B-ALL: combination therapy effectively controls high-risk subtypes
The combination therapy worked faster and was lessened the number of leukaemia cells compared to asparaginase or venetoclax alone.
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How nucleolar stress accelerates aging in mice
Dr Fernández-Capetillo shares his insights from a recent study conducted at the CNIO, elucidating how the expression of (PR)arginine-rich peptides affects ribosomal protein translation and accumulation, and how accelerated aging can be alleviated.
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Exploring the effects of IFNβ in neuroHIV infection
IFNβ could be developed into a new therapy, following an improved understanding of how innate immunity affects the brain during chronic HIV infection.
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Reversing malignant cancer cells to a normal state
A new proof-of-principle study demonstrates the DCAF5 protein is a promising target, which could avoid the need for toxic therapies.
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FGF2 and SOX17 enable more efficient stem cell differentiation
The discovery of two proteins that effectively mature hiPSCs into endothelial cells may have a range of research and clinical benefits.
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The first core regulatory circuit identified for ALCL
New understanding of the CRC and its interaction with STAT3 could lead to novel therapeutics and combination strategies.
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New insights into PD-1 formation could greatly improve treatments
A single change in the amino acid structure of the transmembrane segment can either enhance or diminish the inhibitory function of PD-1 in immune responses.
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How fusion proteins drive paediatric cancer
Researchers discover that fusion proteins and a gene regulatory protein complex interact through disordered domains.
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Serum biomarkers for COVID-19 identified
Proteins regulating plasminogen-plasmin levels can be used to identify patients at risk of progressing to a severe stage of COVID-19.
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The implications of EN-1 overexpression in late-stage PDAC
Using tumour organoids, researchers identified that overexpression of Engrailed-1 blocked genes associated with natural cell death.
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Integrin αV and β5 partner to drive cancer cell growth
A novel cellular mechanism has been uncovered with the use of CRISPR gene-tiling technology, which could advance oncologic therapies.
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How the DA subtype of Wilms tumour resists chemotherapy
Researchers suggest that DA histology slowly emerges by accumulating burdens of DNA damage and copy number aberrations.
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Understanding how macrophages direct tissue regeneration
Distinct macrophage signatures that align specifically with regeneration could offer novel therapies to enhance wound healing.
