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Key mechanism behind insulin release discovered by researchers
Researchers have identified a specific receptor that is critical for the release of insulin and provides a target for diabetes and obesity.
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Researchers identify novel signalling systems in cells
A study has revealed five new signalling processes in GPCR receptors on cells that have high therapeutic potential.
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Study aims to boost antitumoral activity of compound in Amazon plant
Scientists seek to design therapeutically more potent chemicals from alkaloids produced by the plant, Uncaria guianensis, which could aid in combatting tumours.
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Parkinson’s inhibitor enzyme presents natural therapeutic opportunity
Researchers have discovered an enzyme that blocks a genetic pathway that causes Parkinson’s, which could be used as a treatment in the future.
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Kinase identified as potential target for heart failure treatment
A new study has shown that restoring the amount of the kinase, HIPK2, in a kinase-depleted mouse model rescued it from heart failure and identifies HIPK2 as a novel regulator of heart failure progression.
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New AI software shows the nature of RNA-protein interactions
New software has been developed that can reveal the detailed RNA-binding properties of proteins, which is important for characterising the pathology of many diseases.
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Histones revealed by study as critical for cell identity
Researchers have shown that histones are vital in silencing genes and that their position is inherited in new cells, providing insight into how cancer cells can become resistant to therapy.
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Gene therapy for epilepsy shows promise in animal models
An AAV-delivered gene therapy has demonstrated success in animal models of temporal lobe epilepsy, so could be a therapeutic option for human patients.
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Specific gene implicated in cardiovascular calcification
Researchers have found a gene that is crucial for the calcification of cardiovascular vessels in mice, which could be a target for heart attacks and stroke.
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Function of protein involved in liver cancer discovered
The involvement of clathrin in the development of liver cancer has been described for the first time, which could lead to more targeted therapy.
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First detailed 3D image of astrocytes produced by researchers
Researchers have compiled images to create the first detailed 3D models of astrocytes, which could be used in the development of therapeutics to aid their function.
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Clues discovered for why MYH9 gene mutations cause human disorders
A new study has demonstrated for the first time that mutations that affect myosin motor activity result in slower cell movements in vivo.
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Inflammatory protein can protect against the spread of herpes virus
A new study that examined the protein IL-36γ could aid in the development of novel therapeutics to protect against STIs.
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Protein vital for T cell formation and function revealed
Researchers have discovered a protein that is required for T cell biological processes; they have also demonstrated the mechanism behind the protein.
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Intervening tau accumulation could halt progression of Alzheimer’s
A group of researchers has found that tau misfolding is not harmful in itself, but instead the cellular processes its affects kills neurons.